EUROPE SILK MARKET (2025 - 2030)

The Europe Silk Market was valued at USD 26.3 billion in 2024 and is projected to reach a market size of USD 39.69 billion by the end of 2030. Over the forecast period of 2025-2030, the market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 7.1%.

The increasing demand for luxury apparel and premium home textiles is a key factor contributing to the market's growth. Key players include Hermès International, Antico Setificio Fiorentino and Ralph Lauren Corporation. Market growth is challenged by competition from synthetic fibres and regenerated cellulose alternatives.

Key Market Insights:

Current collection rates remain between 30 to 35 percent on average, with a substantial portion of unsegregated gross textile waste being shipped beyond European borders.

Additionally, most fiber-to-fiber recycling methods demand highly specific input criteria regarding fiber type and cleanliness—materials such as elastane pose challenges for many of these processes. Therefore, textile waste must undergo scanning and sorting in alignment with these technological requirements. For instance, denim garments require the removal of components like zippers and buttons, necessitating preprocessing solutions.

Approximately 41 percent of chief procurement officers plan to increase sourcing activities from India, where average labor costs are notably lower than those in China and comparable to levels in Vietnam. The country also offers abundant availability of key raw materials—such as cotton, silk, wool, and jute—which supports involvement across the entire fashion production chain.

Market growth is challenged by competition from synthetic fibers and regenerated cellulose alternatives.

Market Drivers:

The increasing demand for luxury apparel and premium home textiles is a key factor contributing to the market's growth.

Silk's inherent sheen and fluidity continue to support consistent demand in the premium segment, even as luxury consumption increasingly favors experiential offerings. The growing disposable income of Chinese consumers reinforces regional interest in artisanal silk apparel and high-end bedding products. Luxury brands are integrating heritage storytelling with sustainability-focused narratives to align with Millennial and Gen Z preferences for natural materials. Additionally, silk producers benefit from a degree of insulation from fast-fashion volatility, allowing them to preserve pricing strength and contribute to the market’s sustained long-term growth.

Advancements in sericulture practices and reeling technologies are key drivers of market growth.

Selective breeding and genetic engineering have produced silkworm strains with enhanced silk output, improved disease resistance, and superior fiber characteristics. Advances in understanding pH-controlled nanofibril formation are informing the development of artificial silk spinning methods that approach the strength of natural fibers. Japan’s National Agriculture and Food Research Organization (NARO) has introduced fluorescent cocoons through genetically modified silkworms, expanding both technical and creative applications. The use of artificial diets containing soybean meal contributes to uniform cocoon quality and helps stabilize feedstock supply. In China, the integration of digital twin technology in reeling facilities has increased production efficiency and reduced material waste, demonstrating the productivity gains enabled by Industry 4.0 innovations in the silk sector.

Market Restraints and Challenges:

Market growth is challenged by competition from synthetic fibers and regenerated cellulose alternatives.

Polyester, rayon, and bio-based cellulose fibers offer silk-like appearance and texture at more affordable price points, making them attractive to cost-conscious apparel brands. Concerns related to animal welfare also pose reputational challenges for conventional sericulture, prompting some companies to explore alternative materials. As synthetic fiber producers increasingly succeed in mimicking the tactile qualities of silk, the silk industry must emphasize its strengths in biodegradability, supply chain transparency, and specialized performance attributes to sustain its market position.

Market Opportunities:

The expanding biomedical applications of silk fibroin are opening new opportunities within the market.

Silk fibroin scaffolds demonstrate excellent cell adhesion and controlled degradation properties, making them well-suited for use in sutures, nerve regeneration conduits, and drug delivery films. The development of recombinant spider silk proteins is broadening biomedical applications, ranging from musculoskeletal repair to dermal fillers. Additionally, the transformation of sericin—previously considered a waste byproduct—into antioxidant-rich cosmetic ingredients supports the adoption of circular business models. Rising healthcare expenditures and aging populations are also contributing to sustained demand for medical-grade silk, further strengthening the long-term growth outlook for the silk market.

EUROPE SILK MARKET

Market Segmentation:

Segmentation By Product Type:

Mulberry Silk

• Eri Silk
• Tussar Silk
• Muga Silk
• Others

Mulberry silk continues to dominate the silk market, primarily due to the exceptional quality, fine texture, and high productivity associated with mulberry silkworms. Its natural sheen, tensile strength, and superior dye absorption make it a preferred choice for premium textiles and luxury apparel. Moreover, the reliability of its supply and the presence of a well-established supply chain infrastructure further solidify its leading market position.

Tussar silk, also known as wild silk, is increasingly capturing consumer interest owing to its distinctive texture and natural golden hue. Unlike mulberry silk, it is derived from silkworms that feed on a variety of host trees, resulting in a coarser, more textured fiber. Tussar silk is especially valued in ethnic and traditional garments, particularly within India’s regional textile heritage. The rising demand for handloom and artisanal fabrics is boosting its popularity, as consumers gravitate toward culturally rooted and authentic materials. Sustainable wild silk initiatives and rural artisan support programs are also contributing to the segment’s growth.

Eri silk—often called “peace silk” due to its non-violent production process—is gaining traction among environmentally conscious consumers. Known for its soft hand feel, insulating properties, and hypoallergenic qualities, eri silk is increasingly used in both fashion and home textiles. The rising demand for eco-friendly and cruelty-free materials is fostering greater adoption, particularly in Western markets. Support from NGOs and fair-trade organizations is also expanding silk production, offering sustainable livelihoods to rural producers.

By Application:

• Cosmetics & Personal Care
• Textiles & Apparel
• Medical & Pharmaceuticals
• Others

The textiles and apparel sector continues to represent the largest application area for silk. Silk’s inherent sheen, luxurious texture, and breathability make it a favored material for upscale fashion, lingerie, bridal wear, and home décor. Prominent fashion houses and designers are actively innovating with silk fabrics, incorporating novel blends, finishes, and eco-friendly dyeing processes to meet shifting consumer demands. Additionally, the revival of traditional weaving and handloom craftsmanship is fueling increased interest in silk for ethnic and artisanal textile products.

The cosmetics and personal care industry is experiencing significant growth driven by the rising inclusion of silk proteins and sericin in skincare, haircare, and beauty formulations. Silk proteins are prized for their hydrating, anti-aging, and skin-repairing benefits, making them sought-after components in premium cosmetic products. The consumer shift towards natural and organic beauty solutions is further accelerating the use of silk-derived ingredients as safer, more effective alternatives to synthetic compounds. Leading cosmetic brands are launching silk-infused product lines aimed at affluent, health-conscious consumers across both established and emerging markets. This versatility is expected to sustain robust growth within the segment.

By End-User:

• Commercial
• Residential
• Industrial

The residential sector continues to dominate, propelled by extensive use of silk in home textiles, apparel, and personal care products. Consumers in this segment appreciate silk for its comfort, elegance, and hypoallergenic qualities, making it a favored material for curtains, bedding, and luxury clothing. The growing interest in home décor and interior design trends is further enhancing demand for silk-based furnishings and accessories. Additionally, the proliferation of e-commerce platforms and lifestyle brands has significantly increased the accessibility of silk products to residential buyers.

The commercial segment encompasses hotels, restaurants, spas, and other hospitality-related businesses that incorporate silk in premium furnishings, uniforms, and decorative elements. The pursuit of creating luxurious and memorable guest experiences is a key driver behind the increased adoption of silk products within the hospitality industry. Upscale hotels and resorts are investing in silk bedding, draperies, and upholstery to distinguish their brand offerings and elevate guest satisfaction.

Although smaller in scale, the industrial segment is witnessing considerable expansion due to the growing incorporation of silk in specialized technical applications. Sectors such as healthcare, biotechnology, and defense are exploiting silk’s unique properties for uses including biomedical devices, filtration systems, and composite reinforcements. Advancements in research and technology are unlocking new opportunities for silk in high-performance and value-added industrial solutions. Collaborative efforts between industry stakeholders and research organizations are accelerating the development and market introduction of innovative silk-based products for industrial users.

By Distribution Channel:

• Supermarkets/Hypermarkets
• Online Stores
• Specialty Stores
• Others

Online retail channels are experiencing exponential growth, fueled by the increasing adoption of e-commerce, widespread smartphone usage, and evolving consumer shopping behaviors. Prominent silk brands and retailers are investing heavily in advanced online platforms that provide extensive product selections, customization capabilities, and smooth purchasing experiences. The convenience of home delivery, secure payment options, and access to international markets contribute to the appeal of online stores for both consumers and sellers. Additionally, social media campaigns and influencer partnerships are enhancing the visibility and engagement of silk products among digitally connected audiences.

Supermarkets and hypermarkets continue to serve as important distribution avenues, especially for mass-market and budget-friendly silk products. These retail formats offer a broad range of items, competitive pricing, and the opportunity for customers to physically examine products prior to purchase. In emerging markets, the expansion of supermarkets and hypermarkets into urban and semi-urban regions is increasing the accessibility of silk products to a wider demographic. Collaborations with leading retail chains and the launch of private-label silk brands are enabling manufacturers to strengthen market presence and brand recognition.

Specialty stores, including boutique shops and exclusive silk showrooms, focus on the premium and luxury segments of the market. These outlets provide personalized customer service, expert advice, and carefully curated selections of high-quality silk fabrics, apparel, and accessories. The emphasis on craftsmanship, authenticity, and an immersive shopping environment distinguishes specialty stores from other retail formats.

Market Segmentation: Regional Analysis:

• Germany
• France
• Italy
• Spain
• UK

Europe is currently the fastest-growing region globally in the silk market. Italy, in particular, leads in importing Chinese greige silk for artisanal finishing, thereby reinforcing its pivotal role within the international luxury supply chain.  Workshops across the European Union actively promote traceable, low-impact silk products that appeal to environmentally conscious consumers willing to pay a premium. Innovative bio-engineered companies such as AMSilk are advancing the production of recombinant silk fibers used in high-performance footwear and medical devices, establishing key regional innovation hubs. The EU’s strong commitment to a circular economy and sustainable materials is driving manufacturers to implement eco-friendly practices and develop cutting-edge silk-based products. Additionally, rising demand for silk in cosmetics, medical applications, and technical textiles is generating fresh growth prospects for stakeholders in the region.

COVID-19 Impact Analysis:

The COVID-19 pandemic, which began in early 2020, has had a profound impact on numerous industries worldwide, including the silk industry and its consumer market. The crisis has also accelerated the emergence of the “House Times” and “Cloud Times,” resulting in significant shifts in marketing channels and consumption behaviors. To comprehensively assess the effects of COVID-19 on the silk sector, analyze future industry and consumer trends, and offer strategic guidance to businesses adapting to these changes.

Latest Trends and Developments:

Bolt Threads leads at the forefront of technological innovation in textiles, specializing in bioengineered silk production. The company’s product portfolio encompasses a variety of silk-based materials tailored for applications across fashion, textiles, and technical fabrics.

ShengKun Silk, recognized for its heritage in traditional silk manufacturing, provides an extensive range of silk products, including raw silk, silk yarns, fabrics, and finished garments. Serving both domestic and international markets, ShengKun Silk is known for its commitment to quality and skilled craftsmanship.

Key Players in the Market:

• Hermès International
• Antico Setificio Fiorentino
• Ralph Lauren Corporation
• Wensli Group
• Jiangsu Hengli Group
• Anhui Silk Co., Ltd.
• Sichuan Nanchong Liuhe (Group) Co., Ltd.
• Tongxiang City Heshan Weiye Silk Co., Ltd.
• Zhejiang Jiaxin Silk Co., Ltd.
• Jiangsu Sutong Cocoon & Silk Co., Ltd.